What is a number with more than two factors called?

A number with more than two factors is classified as a composite number. To clarify, a composite number has at least one factor other than 1 and itself, which means it can be divided evenly by numbers other than just 1 and the number itself. For example, the number 6 has factors of 1, 2, 3, and 6, making it composite since it has four factors.

In contrast, a prime number is defined as a number greater than 1 that has exactly two distinct factors: 1 and the number itself. For instance, 5 is a prime number because its only factors are 1 and 5.

Even and odd numbers, on the other hand, categorize numbers based on divisibility by 2. Even numbers are divisible by 2, while odd numbers are not. This categorization does not relate to the number of factors a number has, making them irrelevant to the question at hand.

Thus, calling a number with more than two factors a composite number accurately reflects its definition and distinguishes it from prime numbers, as well as other classifications like even and odd.