Which term refers to values that are equal in meaning, value, or force?

The term that refers to values that are equal in meaning, value, or force is "Equivalent." When two things are described as equivalent, it means that they hold the same weight or significance in a particular context. For instance, in mathematics, equivalent fractions like 1/2 and 2/4 represent the same quantity, demonstrating that they are interchangeable in value. Similarly, if two expressions are equivalent, you can replace one with the other without changing the outcome of an equation or comparison.

In contrast, composite numbers are those that have more than two factors, and prime numbers have exactly two distinct positive factors: 1 and the number itself. Fractional refers to a part of a whole, typically expressed in a numerator and a denominator, and does not convey the concept of equivalence in the same way. Therefore, "Equivalent" accurately captures the idea of equality in meaning, value, or force among various values or expressions.